The Story of the Septuagint Bible and the Name Behind It

The Septuagint Bible arose in the 3rd century B.C., when the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, was translated into Greek. The name Septuagint derives from the Latin word septuaginta, which means 70. The Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible is called Septuagint because 70 or 72 Jewish scholars reportedly took part in the translation process. The scholars worked in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-247 B.C.), according to the Letter of Aristeas to his brother Philocrates. They assembled to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into the Greek language because Koine Greek began to supplant Hebrew as the language most commonly spoken by the Jewish people during the Hellenistic Period. Aristeas determined that 72 scholars took part in the Hebrew-to-Greek Bible translation by calculating six elders for each of the 12 tribes of Israel. Adding to the legend and symbolism of the number is the idea that the translation was created in 72 days, according to The Biblical Archaeologist article, Why Study the Septuagint? written by Melvin K. H. Peters in 1986. Calvin J. Roetzel states in The World That Shaped the New Testament that the original Septuagint only contained the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch is the Greek version of the Torah, which consists of the first five books of the Bible. The text chronicles the Israelites from creation to the leave-taking of Moses. The specific books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. Later versions of the Septuagint included the other two sections of the Hebrew Bible, Prophets and Writings. Roetzel discusses a latter-day embellishment to the Septuagint legend, which today probably qualifies as a miracle: Not only did 72 scholars working independently make separate translations in 70 days, but these translations agreed in every detail. Featured Thursdays Term to Learn. The Septuagint is also known as: LXX. Example of Septuagint in a Sentence The Septuagint contains Greek idioms that express events differently from the way they were expressed in the Hebrew Old Testament. The term Septuagint is sometimes used to refer to any Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Books of the Septuagint GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuthKings (Samuel) IKings (Samuel) IIKings IIIKings IVParalipomenon (Chronicles) IParalipomenon (Chronicles) IIEsdras IEsdras I (Ezra)NehemiahPsalms of DavidPrayer of ManassehProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SolomonJobWisdom of SolomonWisdom of the Son of SirachEstherJudithTobitHoseaAmosMicahJoelObadiahJonahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiIsaiahJeremiahBaruchLamentations of JeremiahEpistles of JeremiahEzekialDanielSong of the Three ChildrenSusannaBel and the DragonI MaccabeesII MaccabeesIII Maccabees

The Dangers Of The Tobacco Industry - 974 Words

Were there strategies used by public figures to create and spread doubt over scientific findings? In the early 1950s, the Tobacco industry was in disarray over the release of a scientific paper, on several mediums, that demonstrated the connection between the carcinogens in cigarette smoke to several types of cancer. In reaction to this devastating paper, Tobacco executives banded together along with a public relations firm, R.J. Reynolds, in order to shroud the reality of the situation; the actions taken by the Tobacco industry, ranging from funding distracting research to using public figures to speak on topics they had no authority in, would lead to an era of shrouding not only research concerning cigarettes, but also realizations about other issues, such as global warming and acid rain. There is no issue more important, out of those that were shrouded in doubt, than that of nuclear winter. By the 1980s, when President Reagan introduced his plan, the Strategic Defense Initiative ( SDI for short), there were numerous scientists who opposed it, however in the face of this massive opposition, several figures who had assisted in the tobacco campaign began to speak out in favor of the SDI, and attack the scientists researching issues related to the SDI such as nuclear winter. Several of the tactics used by the Tobacco industry were present in the nuclear winter issue, such as, the use of dubious authorities, the creation of committees dedicated to the spread of misinformation,Show MoreRelatedA Whistle Blower With A Strong Moral Compass1242 Words   |  5 Pagesoffer to become the head of research and development, for BW, one of the largest tobacco companies at that time. Why would a medical professional want to work for a cigarette company? Perhaps a six-figure salary with lucrative benefits and stock options won Wigand over to the dark side of the tobacco industry. He knew that he would never be able to work in the healthcare field again after working for a tobacco company. On the other hand, maybe the gifted scientist believed Brown WilliamsonRead MoreShould Tobacco Advertising Be Banned?897 Words   |  4 Pageshealth hazard that arises from tobacco, I am of the opinion that tobacco advertising be ban completely in Indian. Ethics is a system of moral principles governing the appropriate conduct of a person or a group. It is a way of being human and having a feeling of compassion, sympathy or regard for others the way we have for ourselves. There is this famous saying of Abraham Lincoln â€Å"When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad. That’s my religion.† Managers of tobacco companies cannot pretend theyRead MoreShould Tobacco Advertising Be Banned? Essay897 Words   |  4 Pageshealt h hazard that arises from tobacco, I am of the opinion that tobacco advertising be ban completely in Indian. 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Which is the best graduate program in criminal justice in the Midwest Free Essays

In conducting a research to determine the best criminal justice graduate program in the Midwest, it would be best to select measures that are able to clearly give snapshots of what to expect from each program. These measures are faculty quality, student-instructor ratios in both classes and research, graduate prominence in criminal justice institutions, and program standing with accrediting organizations. The first measure can be ordinal, nominal, and ratio. We will write a custom essay sample on Which is the best graduate program in criminal justice in the Midwest or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basically, we need to examine the credentials of the faculty members teaching in the said program. This examination includes the number of papers that they’ve published in peer-reviewed journals, their positions in academic organizations, as well as their rankings in relevant and recognized academic competitions. Of course, we need to compare each of these variables for this measure separately. This measure gives us a comprehensive view of the level of competence professors in the program have. However, this does not include one of the most important measures which is student feedback, a variable that may often be difficult to obtain due to it being classified in nature. The next measure is the student-instructor ratio. This is the ratio of the number of students that are found in a class handled by one professor. This can also refer to the number of advisees handled by one professor. Generally, favorable ratios should come closer to one. The larger the ratio is, the more congested classrooms are likely to be. This implied that the professor might not be able to give ample attention to each student. This is especially problematic in terms of research advising. Professors should generally be advising only a few students at a time with research work. Following the student-teacher ratio is the prominence of the program graduates in criminal justice institutions. This measure can include the positions held by the graduates, the length of time after graduating before they held the said positions, as well as awards that they received in the positions held. This measure gives a preview of what to expect after graduation from the program. Ratio data can be collected by taking the total number of graduates to the number of graduates holding positions in relevant institutions after a certain time period. A bigger ratio would imply poorer graduate performance specifically in the program that they have completed. Finally, ordinal and nominal data from accrediting institutions can be collected as the fourth measure. Nominal data can be grade accreditations while ordinal data can include program rankings with other programs in the Midwest. With this measure, the student will be able to see just where the program places with respect to other programs according to criteria set by credible bodies. Following the four measures set in this paper will provide the prospecting student with a comprehensive view on the quality of the graduate school program in criminal justice that he or she seeks to enroll in. The measures selected scrutinize both the competence and availability of faculty members to attend to student needs in both class content and graduate research. The measures also provide means for scrutiny of the program itself by examining the experiences of its graduates. Lastly, direct examination of accreditations provide a clear image of how the academic community views the program. These measures will be successful in evaluating which school offers the best program. How to cite Which is the best graduate program in criminal justice in the Midwest, Papers

Strategic Planning for Public Relations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategic Planning for Public Relations. Answer: Introduction: The following assignment is about the industry and market analysis of the Sharp Shape Fitness club. The relevant background information including an outline has to be presented with the current industry trends, the state of the global market and the state of the Australian market as well. In the given requirements, it is said that the market needs to concentrate on its suppliers, buyers, potential entrants and the threat of the new entrants in the market, the investors who provide the money to run the business. The rivalry between the existing companies and the new entrants is always a fierce one because the competition to attract the customers is getting really tough every day. The progress and the development of a fitness training institution like the Sharp Shape Fitness Club has much to do with the state of the global market (Mooji, 2013). The state of the global market has a very large impact on all the marketing in the local and national spheres. The global objectives of improvi ng the condition related to the needs of the customers. As the awareness of people to get healthier and fitter has been increasing, the need for opening new fitness centers has been on the rise as well. The state of the Australian markets has to be assessed as well because it has to meet the needs of the local Australian people. The need to specialize in one sector is very important because the outcome of the project is all that makes all the difference. There is also a sharp rise in the need for fitness gyms in the country. The fitness gyms not only provide best health solutions to their millions of customers, but also they provide a good range of employment to fitness instructors in Australia. Industry Analysis/PESTEL Analysis Strategic development is one of the most important tools that help a new company to grow and make a market of its own. Some conditions have to be kept in the mind so that the company or the organization will be able to reach its objectives. These are also called the macro-environmental environments. The marketers also monitor it so that the problems can be identified and they can be solved accordingly. These are Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal (Jurevicius, 2013). In the above figure presented, it can be clearly seen that all these six factors have a vital role in determining the strategy according to which the organizations should follow their path of rise and sustenance. Australia is a politically stable country so the political environments would need to be supportive so that no objections can be raised from the political parties or any other authority during the structuring of the gym. Though the economic factors do not directly affect the business but it affects the business regarding money, goods and services. The environmental factors are very important because the environment of the area where gym is to be set up must be at a place where the customers can turn up easily. The legal factors include the areas where the Management of fitness gym must abide by the legal procedures and not break laws in any circumstances. The industry environment is very crucial for setting up the organization because the business credentials and the customers attention will be deeply involved with this. Bad industry environments will decrease the number of the customers. In this part, the bullet points have to be highlighted. The main factors that would influence the strategic planning are the environmental factors and the kind of environment they will provide to their customers. They must employ instructors with polite behavior, take proper steps to secure the economical conditions and ensure no legal barriers are violated. The strategic planning has to be fixed after targeting the segmented customers all over (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). Industry Analysis/ Porters Five Forces Porters five forces is a strategic tool that is very helpful in determining the level of competition that a company has to face in every sphere when it is growing in the industry (Dobbs, 2014). The growth of a company depends upon this strategic tool and also helps the Management of the company to plan about the certain strategies. These five forces include the bargaining power of the buyers, suppliers, new entrants in the business, product substitute and most importantly the rivalry of the industries. As contrary the macro environmental factors in the PESTEL analysis, these factors are related to the micro environment (Pulver, 2012). The assessment of situation in the industry competition has to be done very frequently. A pure competition has to be faced by all. This factor is very important because it enforces upon the importance of competition in the industry. A healthy rivalry is always helpful because there would be a certain amount of challenges foe every organization. The threat of new entrants in the industry is always there as the other organizations target to capture the customer market (Marshall, 2013). The bargaining power of the customers has to be assessed by the suppliers (Solomon, 2014). They would rate their own range of production cost so that they can maintain their profits. The thought of product substitute is a vital aspect because the concerned industries have to focus on maintaining the good quality of their products (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Thus, the Sharp Shape Fitness Club must also focus on their goods and its quality. They must also look to fix the monthly rates of the subscription to attract the customers than other rival fitness gyms. In this part of the narrative, the main parts of the Porters five forces have to be analyzed in course of the fitness club discussed here. The three prime factors of this are the industry rivalry that these companies may indulge in. In Australia, people are becoming more and more conscious about their health and consequently, more and more fitness clubs are opening. Sharp Shape Fitness Club has to keep its place in this race to keep themselves alive in this competition, (Thompson, 2014).The buying powers of the customers has to be assessed by the club Management and fix their monthly subscription fees. The threat of the new entrants here implies to the new fitness clubs that are opening in the country. Sharp Shape has to maintain their product quality to compete with others. Industry Analysis/ Key Success Factors In this part of the discussion a table has to be drawn the external forces that influence the industry and the key success factors that will lead to its success in future. External forces Key success factors The first external force that will affect the fitness industry is the kind of environment that the gym is set up. The gym has to be set up in a place that can be availed by all the people in the location, probably in an open space. The proper marketing has to be done before inauguration of the club. Leaflets should be distributed among the people of the locality and advertisements should be given in the media to inform the people. The customers will need a private space in the gym and a proper gym instructor. The space of the gym should be wide to give every member has a proper space. The gym must have a good dietician who can be able to provide the customers a proper diet chart (Freeland-Graves Nitzke, 2013). The installation of fitness materials should be done according to the needs of the customers. The customers should be benefitted by the diet charts provided. It should be made sure all the materials are properly installed. KSF narrative In this section, the topic of the KSF or the Key Success Factors should be clarified and the need for adapting the key success factors should be discussed. Key success factors or the KSF are the important tools that are used in the business planning (Scholes et al., 2014). These factors are not determined by the industries themselves. These factors are developed and identified for the marketing criteria. These are critical planning that influences the relationship between the customer and the company. In the first place, the company should focus on developing the business and to do that they should develop a proper business strategy (Verbeke, 2013). Every company has a goal or objective that the company wants to attain. In order to do so, they should identify the key factors that will lead them to their success or attaining their goals. These are the basic steps that the company should give its prime concentration on. In the case of the fitness industry, the concerned company should focus on the basic needs of the customers and make the proper fulfillments. In this part of the assignment, the topic of the discussion is to evaluate the value of the rational models discussed in the above. The models that have been discussed are the PESTEL analysis, Porters five forces and the Key Success Factors or KSF. These factors are very important in terms of business planning or strategic planning. The first model that has been discussed here is the PESTEL analysis (Yksel, 2012) It is a very important tool for fixing the business planning. Marketing strategy is so much important in the marketing aspects that it should be adopted by every emerging company in the business industry (Coase, 2012). An industry needs to cope up with all the six essential aspects that are depicted in the framework. The political aspect is important because the companies need to set up the company in the society and it should respect all the political opinions. The economic aspects are indeed important because without proper financial investment, no company can proceed further (Goodman et al., 2013). All of them plan a proper strategy regarding the economic backups. Social aspects should be considered so that the strategic planning can be done properly keeping the social values of people in mind. The technological are crucial in terms of providing the company with proper installing of the needful mater ials in the company. Environmental aspects are important to maintain a healthy environment in the locality of the company. Legal values should be followed to avoid any penalizing by the laws and the police. No employee should indulge in unlawful activities. In the Porters five forces, the five aspects have to be kept in mind to focus on the strategic planning of a company (Dobbs, 2014). The companies face challenges every moment and it is very difficult to retain its market in the competition. They have to assess the rival companies that are challenging their customer base and identify their new competitors that are coming to challenge them. The companies should conduct a proper market survey to keep updated about the current bargaining power of the buyers. They will have to determine their selling costs according to the affordability of the customers. These are very much important for a proper strategic planning (Smith, 2013). The final segment of the discussion continues on to the importance of KSF in strategic planning. The question is if the companies do not recognize their strengths and weakness how can they identify their success factors? The companies must identify their strengths to assess the key success factors to make the future planning for the growth of the companies. In the fitness industry, it is very hard to maintain its position as lots of new clubs are emerging and they are giving eye catching discounts to the customers. Sharp Shape Fitness Club must also keep these things in mind and develop their strategic planning according to the needs of the customers. These are indeed essential tools. References Coase, R. H. (2012).The firm, the market, and the law. University of Chicago press. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Freeland-Graves, J. H., Nitzke, S. (2013). Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: total diet approach to healthy eating.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,113(2), 307-317. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality Management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Goodman, T. H., Neamtiu, M., Shroff, N., White, H. D. (2013). Management forecast quality and capital investment decisions.The Accounting Review,89(1), 331-365. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Jurevicius, O. (2013). PEST PESTEL Analysis.Strategic Management Insight,13, 2013. Marshall, S. (2013). Evaluating the strategic and leadership challenges of MOOCs.Journal of Online Learning and Teaching,9(2), 216. Pulver, S. (2012). Business and the Environment. Scholes, K., Regner, P., Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Angwin, D. (2014).Exploring strategy: Text cases. Pearson. Smith, R. D. (2013).Strategic planning for public relations. Routledge. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Thompson, W. R. (2014). Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2015: whats driving the market.ACSM's Health Fitness Journal,18(6), 8-17. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Yksel, I. (2012). Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), 52-66.

The Odyssey Essays (2034 words) - Odyssey, Odysseus, Trojan War

The Odyssey In The Odyssey, the act of storytelling plays a significant role in revealing the story of Odysseus. Each storyteller reveals a part of the past of Odysseus and his heroic deeds. Each of their stories gives insight into what a hero should be, according to the standards of the Greek society, and they each reflect a different aspect of a hero. When pieced together, each story becomes part of a whole, however, each has a different function within the epic. Some may not contribute to the hero directly, but teach a moral or lesson to the audience listening to the story. The audience directed towards is the Greek society and the morals are taught by storytelling. By using storytelling, a hero is often created as the ideal and spread throughout the land to become a legend In The Odyssey, there are many storytellers that contribute to the creation of the hero, Odysseus. Storytelling within the story creates a fictional world in which the characters play in. We, the audience, are in the same position as character listening to the story first hand as well. Each story teaches a different moral aspect that the hero, Odysseus, has to the audience. Although The Odyssey is narrated through Homer, the poet, there are so many storytellers in the story, that the epic becomes a multiple narrative, encapsulating many different aspects of great archaic heroes. Odysseus is the one who reveals the most about his past and where he has been for the years between the Trojan War and the present. Helen and Menelaos tell the stories of Odysseuss tactile ways during the Trojan War and reveal a great hero to Telemakhos, Odysseuss unknowing son. The Sirens, beautiful as their song is, tell a profound story of Odysseus and the Trojan War, which lead men to a potential death. The explanation of where Odysseus has been is told by Menelaos in Book IV, leaving the audience at Calypsos island. In book IX, Odysseus begins to tell his story from the time of the Trojan War to Calypsos island, approximately eight years. The story of Odysseus, before his homecoming, approximately 18 years, is condensed into the next two books. This condensation is also shown in the storytelling of Menalaos and Nestor when they tell their stories of other Archaen heroes. It is also significant that the entire section of Odysseuss trials is told by Odysseus himself, rather than Homer, the narrator. There are several reasons for this. By making Odysseus a great storyteller, Homer adds to the evolution of the heros own fame. Odysseus can spread his own fame of how great he is and how much of a hero he really is. For example, the famous story of the Cyclopes, Polyphemus, was only known to his shipmates who traveled with him and Polyphemus himself. Alkinoos would not have known this sto ry otherwise, if Odysseus had not told him. Not everyone knows of all the adventures that Odysseus has been through, except for Odysseus. His entire crew who did travel with him and live through his adventures has been killed. There would be no point in a hero who could not tell his story, because he would not have the ability to reveal the variety of heroic deeds he has done to his audience. What makes Odysseus a hero is the stories told about him that are spread throughout the land to make him known as a hero and a legend. Although Odysseus is not a braggart, he does hold himself in high esteem because he knows of his fame. He demonstrates this by saying, Men hold me formidable for guile in peace and war: this fame has gone abroad to the skys rim. (Book IX, Line 21) Another reason for Odysseus being the storyteller of his past is because of the function of a poem during Antiquity Ages. Homer knew storytelling was an oral tradition, which involved a live audience, namely the Phaeci ans. The audience was being told by Odysseus himself, as if the audience, or reader, was part of Alkinoos court listening to his story. Odysseus tells the story in the book because it follows the oral tradition, as if he is talking

5 Major Donts for Your First Day of Work

5 Major Donts for Your First Day of Work We talk a lot around here about how to land that dream job, but maybe we need to spend more time on what to do (or, more specifically, what not to do)  when you get there! Here are 5 major donts for your first day of work.1. Don’t Hunker Down At Your DeskYou’ll probably get a cursory tour after the HR presentation or corporate orientation. If you’re lucky, it’ll be from a colleague you can ask honest questions of; if not, it’ll be a busy receptionist trying to get back to her desk and hoping you’ll find your way back to yours on your own. Whether you get the scenic version with lots of introductions or have to take a deep breath and introduce yourself to the row of cube denizens across from you, make sure to actually make a first impression- ideally one that comes with a firm handshake and a clear statement of your role.2. Don’t Begin with an AttitudeAt my last office job, a couple of our new hires were bright and chatty in their int erviews, but as soon as the daily grind set in, they developed sulky attitudes that were almost adolescent in nature. Even if elements of the office or the colleagues irritate you, make sure that is not apparent to everyone from day one! Focus on gratitude, opportunities for the future, your eventual paycheck, and networking opportunities- not the real estate, the latest gossip, or whatever you’re finding unappealing.3. Don’t Immediately Request Time OffDepending on your office, you may have to accrue leave before you can take any. If you had already planned a family trip six months before you even interviewed, it’s often okay to request a starting day that accommodates your plans when you accept the job. But once you start, you need to stick around! Modify your personal schedule whenever you can, don’t make those â€Å"I finally have insurance!† doctor’s appointments until after your first 90 days.4. Dont Violate Workplace ProtocolsThis can refer to both the official social media guidelines and break policies or the unofficial status quo of the office. Unless you were hired to shake things up, take a little time to learn how they handle projects and assignments before you propose a different way of doing it (even if you think it’s faster or more efficient).And then there’s the no brainers like wearing a strong scent, bringing an odiferous lunch, spending the day on your phone, or engaging in any kind of inappropriate banter with colleagues you’ve just met.5. Dont Ignore Your Boss or SuperiorsThis is one problem I’ve never had- my first few days, I err on the side of needy, if anything (this is also not good really; figure out who your immediate supervisor is and check in with them instead of your actual â€Å"boss† for small questions). Make sure you greet everyone you’re introduced to with a friendly smile, ask polite versions of â€Å"What do you do here?† like  "Will we be working together?† or â€Å"I’m sure we’ll cross paths† if you’re not sure.

ARD Green roof Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ARD Green roof - Essay Example esign allows a greater insulation from the other two designs, meaning it could provide a greater amount of energy on its own, and therefore, fulfilling the stand alone requirement. The water retention and filter drainage layers both would aid in preventing irrigation and store water if there ever was a drought. In essence, there are variant considerations that one must make before concluding or choosing the best type of roofing especially when there are specific demands based on energy conservation. Perhaps the best guide in analyzing whether a building, or a roof in this matter, is in line with the green building milestones is by checking the roofs properties against the guidelines advanced by LEED (Yudelson, 2008). The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating systems provide a guide that can be utilized in determining a green building (Vassigh, Özer & Spiegelhalter, 2013). Besides the goal to meet the system’s rating it is also important to look at the unique factors around the building. These include, a hot and dry weather, which characterizes the region, Flagstaff. In this regard, the idea is to have a roof that allows for high-efficiency ventilation, one that makes use of rapidly renewable materials, and finally on that only utilizes certified wood produc ts. Notably, the roofing system should preferably allow for solar photovoltaic systems (Vassigh, Özer & Spiegelhalter, 2013). Based on these analysis points it then becomes critical to weigh the roof’s properties against the identified interest areas. Where else the other roof designs present a commendable effort it is easy to pick on Design #2 as this is modeled in a way that makes it possible to meet the desired Green goals as established under the LEED rating system (Edwards, 2003). Besides, the design provides the best way to counter and at the same time maximally utilize the photo energy that represents the region. In totality, the design provides a friendly, green and

THE APPLE CASE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

THE APPLE CASE - Essay Example In relation to manage global innovation, it has been apparently observed that the company has utilised latest technological advancements and effectual business strategies with the intention of offering better services as well as products to its valuable customers. Moreover, the company invests a significant portion particularly in its research and development (R&D) segment in order to manage global innovation within the electronics industry. Furthermore, the company employ improved marketing as well as promotional techniques for providing advanced technological and feature enriched products or services to its broad base of customers. Thus, it can be stated that the company focuses upon the important aspects that include introduction and development of advanced technologies and enhanced execution of marketing techniques among others for the purpose of managing global innovation within its organisation and the similar industry (Apple Inc., 2012). This discussion will emphasize upon determining the practices, models and theoretical perspectives of technology policy and the management of technological innovation relating to Apple. Various aspects such as the interrelationship between the external environment on innovation and issues in international technological management associated with Apple will also be portrayed in the discussion. With regard to the practice and theoretical perspective of technology policy and the management of technological innovation, it has been viewed that Apple has utilised the strategy of continuous developing its R&D segment as well as employing advanced technologies in order to improve its competitiveness in the global market. In this similar context, the company adopted the motto of â€Å"Think Different† for providing innovative as well as unique products to its customers as a form of managing global innovation. It can be broadly affirmed that technology is regarded as one of

Strategic Management Hilton Hotel Research Paper

Strategic Management Hilton Hotel - Research Paper Example This report identifies numerous recommendations for business improvements as part of a radical change in strategic initiatives, including implementation of GPS technology for all staff members, training on guest-related cultural values, meetings and online blogs for discussion of staff issues, stress-reduction activities, the development of a talent manager at all facilities, reorganization of existing IT functions, and the development of a change manager to assist in avoiding employee resistance. This paper makes a conclusion that the Hilton Group, offering potential customers, using a loyalty, online or email mailing system, can offer free amenities, such as massage services or discounted in-hotel meal certificates, as part of a new customer relationship marketing focus to draw in higher volumes of customers. Since massage services are already provided in-house by dedicated staff members, there is little cost to the business to offer these free or highly-discounted services as a means to enhance brand image and also ensure higher guest volumes. These loyalty programs are recommended as alternative solutions, and also to improve customer service perceptions by potential guests, in the event that Hilton Group experiences significant and measurable declines in profitability and lost market share. Such systems can be developed at very little cost to the business, by using existing dedicated email and information technology systems, needing only to be monitored several times week ly by junior management personnel.

A Look At The Writing Of Romanticism English Literature Essay

A Look At The Writing Of Romanticism English Literature Essay Romanticism, which spans from 1790 to 1850, rose as a reactionary wave against the Age of Reason or Enlightenment. Romantics focused on many themes and techniques which characterized their works and by extension the movement: nature, sentimentalism, idealism, imagination, religion, utopia, memory, symbolism, and heroism. This movement is not only confined to literature, but also incorporated music, art, and philosophy. The Enlightenment, which preceded Romanticism, largely emphasized rationalism, science, logic, reason, religious unorthodoxy, and humanism. Enlightenment philosophes of the French Revolution argued that one attained knowledge through the mind whereas romantics thought that knowledge came from feeling and being in touch with. On the other hand, romanticism is set apart from other literary epochs because it asserted the importance of individualism therefore, romantic writers had the liberty to conform to the ideals of the movement and to detour in a new directions accord ing tot their own individual desires. Because of Enlightenments neglect, Romanticism reasserts nature, feeling, memory, imagination, myth, and spirituality. In Romanticism, nature is lauded as one of the most supreme objects of observation, while the enlightenment intellectuals eyes were fixed on reasoning, political essays, and science. As man experienced nature, he drew closer to reaching perfection, and understanding life. Nature holds the key to decoding the enigma of life. Hence the application of symbolism, derived from nature, is frequently employed in the romantics works. Romantics also regard nature as the place best suited for the unfolding of the imagination. Symbolism utilizes imagery from nature in order to convey a deep message which transcends physical bounds. Darkness often depicted death while light was considered a more life-giving source. Feelings and sentimentalism are core aspects of Romanticism since feelings and emotions are the channels through which man expresses thought and creativity. Romantics though that sensory and sensual perceptions also where vital in validating man as a being and not solely the mind as enlightenment intellectuals taught. Memory and imagination are mental transactions which evoke, project, and create images. In memory, anything can happen details can be altered, exaggerated, idealized, and forgotten. Frequently in the romantics works, nostalgia and a tender evoking of the past play prominent roles where the romantics retrospective vision is viewed in idyllic and perfect color. Romantics often call mythological examples in order to their aid in describing or adding further spiritual or literary significance to their writing. The adherents of Enlightenment spurned religion, spirituality, and God; hence, romantics embraced and re-introduced the importance of God. Man comprised of not only mind, but also soul, spirit, and emotions. A keen interest in exotic orientalism was born and encouraged within the Romantic Movement so attention was drawn to Easter n religion, art, history and culture. Edgar Allan Poe stands out as a Romantic author (1809-1849) who embraced and represented the elements and ideals of the Romantic period. In his poem, Romance Poe touches on a nature scene where he observes a bird, teaching him, as it were, how to sing. The personified bird recalls the poem The Raven where the bird interjects ominously to a love-lorn soliloquy. Very often, romantic authors or speakers of the poems are out in nature. Other Poe poems of his such as Dream, Dreams, and Dream within a Dream, denote an active imagination where the poems conjure up unreal events or transcendent experiences. Along the way, Poe deviated from strict Romanticism to Dark Romanticism. Poe associates himself in the Dark Romantic genre of writing, under which many of his poems are classified, owing to the poems content of a pessimistic view of the human nature and mans prospects. Evil icons and dark, gothic imagery are also incorporated in the poetry (Quinn). Because of his undeniable affiliations with Dark Romanticism and some American Transcendentalists tendency to write on dark, morbid themes peopled with sinister characters, Poe is often implicated as a Transcendentalist as well. The Raven (1845), Tell-Tale Heart (1843), Haunted Palace (1839), and Ulalume (1847) attest as examples of dark, romantic poems permeated with allusions to death, nightmares, murders, haunted dwellings, and demonic epiphanies. Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), like Edgar Allan Poe, partakes in the Romantic and Dark Romantic literary traditions. His well-liked novel, The Scarlet Letter (1850), has caught the attention of the literary world by its attack against American Puritanism and corruption. Other gothic novels and short stories authored by Hawthorne are The Birth Mark (1851), Bosom Serpent (1843), The Ministers Black Veil (1836), and The House of Seven Gables, (1851). Like other romantics, Hawthorne chose to write about nature, human nature, religion, sentimentalism, and memory, often enshrouding his works in dark themes which center on ostracism, persecution, discrimination, spiritual darkness, and gloom (Crowley). In compliance with the prevailing character of Romanticism, Hawthorne has published a range of nature poems such as Address to the Moon, The Ocean, The Darkened Veil, and Go to the Grave. These self-explanatory pieces indulge in Hawthornes fascination for dismal, melancholic subjects within the sphere of the natural environment. The precursor of Romanticism was the German movement Sturm und Drang with forefather of it, Johann Georg Hamann (1730-1788). Sturm und Drang, literally rendered, Storm and Stress/Longing has its beginnings opposing the Enlightenment warriors of pure cognition and rationalism. Hamanns fundamental doctrine was that God was not a geometer, not a mathematician, but a poet (Berlin 46). Hamann vociferated against subjecting nature and God to the ruler or to a mathematical formula. Major works of Hamann include Wolken (Clouds) and Kreuzzà ¼ge des Philologen (Crusades of the Philologian) and Die Magi aus Morgenlande zu Bethlehem (The Magi from the East). These literary pieces begin to mould the incipient Romantic movements beliefs in nature, religion, and eastern exoticism respectively. It is in this spirit of anti-Enlightenment that the Romantic period emerges. William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is a strong advocate of Romanticism. His vivid poetry recalls picturesque landscapes, blustering oceans waves, and peaceful forests. Renowned nature poems include Tintern Abbey (1798), The Daffodils (1807), To A Butterfly (1801), and The Stars Are Mansions Built by Natures Hand (1820). In Remembrance of Collins (1798), A Poets Epitaph (1800), and Tribute to the Memory of the Same Dog (1807), the poet reminisces about his past childhood, games, and lost friends, honoring their memory by his lines. This attempt to recapture a past loss evokes nostalgic feeling, where the memory helps to regain times of old often pictured with the speaker lamenting over death or still rapturously enamored by a beloved. Religious imagery and nature symbolism clarify meaning and validate spirituality as inà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Along with colleague Samuel Coleridge, William Wordsworth is hailed as a famous romantic nature poet due to his excellent portrayal of nature and obsession with open-air spaces, often in the countryside. Wordsworth distinguishes himself as a nature poet because of his bond forged with nature which goes beyond the physical realm (William). It is a spiritual and emotional bond. Settings in rural zones are places meet for quiet observation and meditation. Wordsworth would avail himself of opportunities to refresh himself out in nature and to write. One witnesses the emotional bond between man and nature for its links with his childhood. In a famous poem, Ode: Intimations to Immortality From Recollections of Early Childhood (1804), Wordsworth explains natures paradise from a childs perspective, the mysteries, and wonders of nature, intertwining it with his own personal history when he was a child. Further, Coleridge as a conservative of the Church of England, talks about natures capacit y to draw man to the divine. In the poem Eolian Harp, Coleridge refers to one intellectual breeze; At once the Soul of each, and God of all. Inebriated and sanctified by the temple of nature, Coleridge is transported by a wind which lures his senses and unites him to One higher than himself. In sum, Johann G. Hamann, Samuel Coleridge, Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and William Wordsworth affiliate themselves to Romanticism through their preferences to adhere to anti-Enlightenment tenets. Their passion for nature, quest for perfection, emotive verse, spiritual inclinations, nostalgic recollections, rich symbolism, and creative imaginations join them in mission and purpose to show that man has a loftier, sublime reach through literature. The Romantic Movement persists in a continuum through the 20th century, heavily influencing future literary eras such as Victorianism and Transcendentalism. Although they have their own individualistic peculiarities it is the acceptance of idiosyncratic differences that enrich their writing, pervading it with its own romantic flavor.

Energy Crisis Essay -- USA Oil Fuel Essays Papers

Energy Crisis Energy is important to our nation for many reasons. It is a key economic driver. It offers new market opportunities for business. Providing energy to our nation has been an exciting challenge in recent years. Many changes have been constant throughout that period. The past tells Americans that predicting the specifics of the energy future for our nation with great accuracy would be unlikely. Americans get their energy from different types of resources. With all the different resources Americans believe that an energy crunch shouldn’t happen. The crisis is a nationwide energy discontent in which natural gas rates have soared to the highest level in 15 years, and OPEC has slashed its oil output again to keep prices up. Most Americans know they are the ones who are mostly to blame for the energy crisis. Americans' greed drives us to demand more space and privacy, more power and speed, and more comfort and ease. Satisfying these demands requires the burning of more fossil fuels. Due to the large amounts of energy that Americans use, the demand for more energy resources are becoming low. The energy crisis in California could spread throughout the United States unless answers to these problems of energy consumption can be solved. If the energy crisis should happen to spread throughout the United States, there would be a large demand for more energy resources. More and more efforts are being attempted for finding new types of energy resources for the long term. Large amounts of money are being spent on different types of energy. Prices will continue to grow if there is a shortage of energy. Americans will have to pay more for energy in the years to come if the oil and natural gas prices continue to go up, due to lack of oil drilling spots. Long term energy problems will be solved with all the new types of energy out there. Early in the 1970s, natural gas was thought to be a declining fuel. Outdated and counter productive pricing regulations handcuffed the industry. The picture today is decidedly different. Natural gas is being counted on to fuel most of America’s economic expansions way into the 21st century. The regulations of the 1970s have been replaced by a restructured gas market, and the industry has responded. The demand for gas is growing faster than anyone predicted. The United States economy is also growing faste... ...ergy. Oil and natural gas will still be out there for energy sources in the future. Many Americans will probably find ways to deal with the energy crunch, by using new efficient resources. Americans hesitate to make detailed predictions about the energy future much past the present. To secure energy for the future cooperating with foreign governments and institutions to develop energy sector laws would help. Policies and regulatory processes for setting standards and opening markets, could help the energy crisis in the United States. Also, promoting energy production in the future in ways that respect health and environmental problems. Many experts agree that consumers who invest in things like better insulation and windows to make their homes more efficient will see the cheapest bills in the future. In conclusion the past years have been exciting for energy markets, energy policy, and energy supply and demand. Many people have made significant progress in understanding the importance of a basic resource, which they once took for granted. Americans can expect to have better tools for the future of energy and to be better at identifying and addressing these challenges.

Into the wild

Into the wild Imagine this, giving away absolutely all the money that you have in savings away to charity leaving everything behind†¦ Absolutely everything, and then Just going away Into the wilderness to live off the land. That, to many people, may sound completely Insane, but to Chris Mishandles It was completely reasonable. Chris Mishandles, a twenty-four year old left to Alaska to live In the wilderness for a couple of months, but what he didn't know was that he wasn't going to be able to make it out alive.John Krause the author of the book into the wild follows all of Chris Uncleanness's steps and his journey from the moment that he left home to his death. Christopher Mishandles had just graduated from Emory university when he decided to leave everything behind. He left his home, family, everything he owned, and only taking what he would be able to carry on his back. Chris had $24,000 in his savings and his father had planned for him to go to law school with that money, but instead Chris gave it all away to charity.Chrism's plans were to go to on a Journey to Alaska and eve In the wild for a couple of months, however Chris TLD tell any of his family members about his plans, and didn't keep In touch with any of them during any part of his Journey. This left Chrism's parents extremely worried about what had happened to their son. Chris left absolutely everything he had and went out in look for nature and peace. He wanted to get away from society, all the rules, and everyone that he felt had control over him.During his trip to Alaska Chris meets many different kinds of people that have and impact on his life as well as they do on him. Throughout this story Chris proves how he doesn't like authority, in fact, he hates it. Chris dislikes anyone who he feels has authority over him. One of the themes is freedom. Chris basically does everything he does to find the ultimate freedom. He wants to escape from all the rules. While talking to Jim, the guy that drov e Chris to Alaska, Chris exclaims, â€Å"How I feed myself is none of the government's business.Buck their stupid rules. † proving how much Chris hated authority and how he disliked the government, he felt as the government had authority over him. Another proof that Chris was looking to free himself from authority Is how Chris leaves his home because he felt as his father had authority over him. This leads to the conclusion that one of the themes for the book is ultimate freedom. Krause had never meet Chris in person he had never actually socialized with Chris, but realized that much of what motivated Chris is what motivated him as well.The speaker and the subject both had a connection with nature. Krause had been introduced to a mountain by his father and that's when e began to be interested in nature. Mishandles and Krause had both climbed the Devils Thumb, but their goals were different. Squeaker's goal was to complete the journey of being able to write the biography of Mi shandles. Krause had planned ahead to remain alive. The reason why Chris had gone to Devils Thumb was to feel free and get away from everything. Chris had not packed or planned ahead he In a way Just went and let faith decide for him.Chris and Krause had the same views but their own ways of Interpreting them. Krause makes many assumptions throughout the book. Everything Chris does is an assumption that Krause made Alaska. The way Chris is and how he acts are assumptions we make because of the way that Krause describes Chris. The way Chris is described as the ways that he views life are assumptions made by Krause. No one will ever really know how and why Chris did what he did, but what Krause assumes assumes is pretty close. The reason for writing the novel is because people are easy to Judge.The story of Mishandles got to people as soon as he died. People Judged Mishandles because they didn't see things from his perspective. They began to think that Mishandles was selfish for leavin g his family and insane for going into the wilderness without being prepared. The story provided reasoning to what Mishandles had done, to prove to people that Mishandles wasn't completely insane. Krause wanted people to remember Chris as someone that had an impact on people because of what he did, and not as someone that was Just completely insane. Into the wild Into the wild 4 Chris Mishandles, a Sophisticated Young Man. Even though Chris wanted to get absolute freedom, his Journey turned out to be a just selfish one, not even getting totally separated from the civilization or society. It Is possible that he went out on a Journey to get everlasting freedom from strict rules and formats. Even If Chris was an intellectual student, getting all As, well enough to go to Harvard law school, one time, he got F on a Physics. The reason was that Chris id not follow the format that the teacher told to students, regardless of the answers.His father agrees with the teacher, which shows his father, as well as the teacher, was a very strict person, especially on rules. As he realized that his father had another wife, and thought of his father as a immoral man, this young man who was full of energy may wanted to get out the society and get free. As he got out of the society, he earns money by himself and travels by himself. The one contradiction that I fo und was that he needed the money. Nowadays, money Is necessary for trade, economy; It became the basic part of our lives.In this sense, money can represent the excelled world, which Chris was not able to get rid of. If he did not need the money, there Is no reason for him to work In a Macdonald or under Westerners. Chris even mentions In one of his letters that he realized the money was necessary part of his journey, which seems contradictory for pure freedom. Another contradiction could be found with his life in Alaska. The reason why he went there was because he as motivated by his books.One of them is â€Å"Call of the Wild†, by Jack London. The story of this book is about a dog from California, going back to Alaska undergoing lots of sufferings. It seems that the dog got absolute freedom, but the author himself never went to Alaska, not even into the wilds. Chris also thought that Alaska was a pure nature. He thought that this purity and isolation would enable him to find out who he truly is, by feeling the nature and working by himself. Well, reality was different. Chris lacked In food.If he had enough time for this kind of self-learning, his diary would not be full of foods, rather what he observed on that day or what he realized should be written. Furthermore, even If he tried to get out of the world full of structures, his journey and its consequence (his deathly shows that this was for his own good. A death of one's child is one of the most tragic occurrences for parents. Chris not coming back home, and death made his parents worry such that his mother ,Bible, would mistakenly think any hitchhiker passing by as her son. ChrisMishandles is truly a sophisticated young man, with desire for freedom, who had to rely on money, trying to find out who he truly was, being a selfish one at the end. Just selfish one, not even getting totally separated from the civilization or society. It is and formats. Even if Chris was an intellectual student, getting a ll As, well enough to I found was that he needed the money. Nowadays, money is necessary for trade, economy; it became the basic part of our lives. In this sense, money can represent the civilized world, which Chris was not able to get rid of.If he did not need the money, there is no reason for him to work in a Macdonald or under Westerners. Chris even mentions in one of his letters that he realized the money was necessary part of his Journey, which seems contradictory for pure freedom. Another contradiction different. Chris lacked in food. If he had enough time for this kind of self-learning, his realized should be written. Furthermore, even if he tried to get out of the world full of structures, his Journey and its consequence. Into the Wild The Unforgiven â€Å"In April 1992 a young man from a well-to-do family hitchhiked to Alaska and walked alone into the wilderness north of Mt. McKinley. His name was Christopher Johnson McCandless. He had given $25,000 in savings to charity, abandoned his car and most of his possessions, burned all the cash in his wallet, and invented a new life for himself. Four months later, his decomposed body was found by a moose hunter†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Krakauer, 1) But, what lead him to do all of these and eventually die alone in the coldest place on earth, Alaska? For some, the society leads him to do these, and for some his parents lead him to die in this way.But in my opinion, it was all his fault. Chris’ inability to forgive; lead him to isolate himself from his friends, lead him to hate his parents and, most importantly, lead him to die. Chris was a boy who did not know to forgive anyone or anything, which caused him to lose friends in the college. Whatever happens between people, they should always forgive each other to continue their relationships or friendships. But the inability of Chris to forgive anyone caused him to isolate himself in the college and in the society. As a result of this isolation Chris chose to go into the wilderness alone.Even though it doesn’t mention clearly in the book that whether Chris had strong relationships with his friends or not, it is clear that he wasn’t the type of person who used to have so many friends. He was an introverted type of person. And his relationships with his friends seem to be shallow. This isolation was caused by his inability to forgive and his characteristic of being an introverted type of person. These two facts affected his life directly because whoever isolates himself from his friends and society may do dangerous things. And the dangerous thing that he has done appeared to be escaping into the wilderness.Even though he tried to isolate himself from the society, it wasn’t possible to d o it while living in the society, and that’s why he escaped into the wilderness. So, the most affective fact for him to isolate himself from the society and therefore escaping into the wild, was his inability to forgive. His inability to forgive didn’t cause him to just lose his friends and isolate from the society but also hate his parents and disgust their manners. â€Å"Their fraudulent marriage and our father’s denial of his other son was for Chris a murder of every day’s truth. † from this quote, it can be said that his father was married with nother woman when his mother was pregnant to him. And after learning that, Chris loses all the respect and all the love he had towards his parents. But if he could’ve just forgive them and accept them as they are, he wouldn’t die alone. It is perfectly normal for him to show some anger to his parents but after some time he should’ve forgive them. It is wrong to judge people for the t hings they’ve done in the past. Everyone needs a second chance and therefore everyone deserves to be forgiven. You can’t change the past by escaping into the wilderness, but you may change your relationship with people by forgiving them.And forgiving just doesn’t cause any harm to you, but escaping into the wilderness may. As he forgave neither his parents, nor the society he used to live in, he also didn’t accept them in the way they are. It is hard to change people’s minds after they grow up, but it is easier to change your mind when you are younger. The society that Chris used to live was composed of people who had different ideas with Chris. They were materialistic, but Chris was not; they liked rules but Chris hated rules; they think that joy emanates from human relationships, but Chris thinks that joy emanates from the nature.However, if the person wants to be happy, he can be happy in any condition. But to be able to do that and be happy eve rywhere, that person must accept the people with their characteristics and should not try to change them, that person should be optimistic and most importantly that person must forget and forgive the other people that live in the society. Ron Franz says: â€Å"From the bits and pieces I put together, you know, from what you told me about your family, your mother and your dad. And I know you've got your problems with the church too.But there's some kind of bigger thing we can all appreciate, and it sounds like you don't mind calling it God. But when you forgive, you love. And when you love, God's light shines on you. † And this quote shows that Ron also noticed Chris’ inability to forgive; because he recommends Chris to forgive anyone no matter what happened in between and he also mentions that he will find the way to get in contact with God if he learns to forgive. Ron Franz notices his inability to forgive and feels like he has to give him this speech where he put emp hasis on â€Å"forgiving†.Because from his experiences he knows that forgiving is important and he also knows that Chris will be happy if he learns to forgive. To sum up, I think that Chris’ inability to forgive people lead him to die, where he could’ve just chosen to forgive everyone and be happy. But Chris chose the easy way which is to escape from the society rather than trying to be a part of that society by learning to forgive and to forget. If he had found a way to forgive his parents and the society for their mistakes would he have gone such extremes to find himself? Into the Wild Although Chris McCandless’s life ended abruptly, he successfully found meaning in himself and confirmed his belief in the value of living to the fullest when he listened to his inner self as he survived in the Alaskan wild. Into the Wild by Jon Krakaur tells the story of Chris’s bold decision to separate himself from society. He had a good life going for him, but yet McCandless felt as if he wasn’t really living. He said, â€Å"If you want to get more out of life, you must lose your inclination for monotonous security and adopt a helter-skelter style of life that will at first appear to you to be crazy†(89). In order for him to develop life’s true value, he felt as though needed to get away, despite what everyone else thought. He proved his long journey successful through his pleasure at the end, fulfilled by its life changing effect on him. He had completed his emotional journey of finding himself and arranged to return to society, before the surprise of his unexpected downfall. He proclaims, â€Å"I am reborn. This is my dawn. Real life has just begun†(168). McCandless had learned contentment and gained the will to go back to his old environment with a new perspective. His independence and stronghold on life proves the importance of self-realization and knowing oneself, showing the reader that every person has his own aspirations and needs they need to fulfill. Later on, when Chris realizes he has no more hope of living, he writes yet an inspiring and gratifying tribute. He said, â€Å"I have had a happy life and thank the Lord. Goodbye and may God bless all! †(199). Chris was a real-life example of a person’s morals being pursued and put into action. He shows readers the importance of self-realization and identity, even if others aren’t accepting. One should set standards for himself, and not let others influence them. Chris McCandless lived past his mistakes and accomplished what he needed to do in order to become the best and happiest person he was capable of. Into the Wild Into the wild Into the wild Imagine this, giving away absolutely all the money that you have in savings away to charity leaving everything behind†¦ Absolutely everything, and then Just going away Into the wilderness to live off the land. That, to many people, may sound completely Insane, but to Chris Mishandles It was completely reasonable. Chris Mishandles, a twenty-four year old left to Alaska to live In the wilderness for a couple of months, but what he didn't know was that he wasn't going to be able to make it out alive.John Krause the author of the book into the wild follows all of Chris Uncleanness's steps and his journey from the moment that he left home to his death. Christopher Mishandles had just graduated from Emory university when he decided to leave everything behind. He left his home, family, everything he owned, and only taking what he would be able to carry on his back. Chris had $24,000 in his savings and his father had planned for him to go to law school with that money, but instead Chris gave it all away to charity.Chrism's plans were to go to on a Journey to Alaska and eve In the wild for a couple of months, however Chris TLD tell any of his family members about his plans, and didn't keep In touch with any of them during any part of his Journey. This left Chrism's parents extremely worried about what had happened to their son. Chris left absolutely everything he had and went out in look for nature and peace. He wanted to get away from society, all the rules, and everyone that he felt had control over him.During his trip to Alaska Chris meets many different kinds of people that have and impact on his life as well as they do on him. Throughout this story Chris proves how he doesn't like authority, in fact, he hates it. Chris dislikes anyone who he feels has authority over him. One of the themes is freedom. Chris basically does everything he does to find the ultimate freedom. He wants to escape from all the rules. While talking to Jim, the guy that drov e Chris to Alaska, Chris exclaims, â€Å"How I feed myself is none of the government's business.Buck their stupid rules. † proving how much Chris hated authority and how he disliked the government, he felt as the government had authority over him. Another proof that Chris was looking to free himself from authority Is how Chris leaves his home because he felt as his father had authority over him. This leads to the conclusion that one of the themes for the book is ultimate freedom. Krause had never meet Chris in person he had never actually socialized with Chris, but realized that much of what motivated Chris is what motivated him as well.The speaker and the subject both had a connection with nature. Krause had been introduced to a mountain by his father and that's when e began to be interested in nature. Mishandles and Krause had both climbed the Devils Thumb, but their goals were different. Squeaker's goal was to complete the journey of being able to write the biography of Mi shandles. Krause had planned ahead to remain alive. The reason why Chris had gone to Devils Thumb was to feel free and get away from everything. Chris had not packed or planned ahead he In a way Just went and let faith decide for him.Chris and Krause had the same views but their own ways of Interpreting them. Krause makes many assumptions throughout the book. Everything Chris does is an assumption that Krause made Alaska. The way Chris is and how he acts are assumptions we make because of the way that Krause describes Chris. The way Chris is described as the ways that he views life are assumptions made by Krause. No one will ever really know how and why Chris did what he did, but what Krause assumes assumes is pretty close. The reason for writing the novel is because people are easy to Judge.The story of Mishandles got to people as soon as he died. People Judged Mishandles because they didn't see things from his perspective. They began to think that Mishandles was selfish for leavin g his family and insane for going into the wilderness without being prepared. The story provided reasoning to what Mishandles had done, to prove to people that Mishandles wasn't completely insane. Krause wanted people to remember Chris as someone that had an impact on people because of what he did, and not as someone that was Just completely insane. Into the wild Into the wild Imagine this, giving away absolutely all the money that you have in savings away to charity leaving everything behind†¦ Absolutely everything, and then Just going away Into the wilderness to live off the land. That, to many people, may sound completely Insane, but to Chris Mishandles It was completely reasonable. Chris Mishandles, a twenty-four year old left to Alaska to live In the wilderness for a couple of months, but what he didn't know was that he wasn't going to be able to make it out alive.John Krause the author of the book into the wild follows all of Chris Uncleanness's steps and his journey from the moment that he left home to his death. Christopher Mishandles had just graduated from Emory university when he decided to leave everything behind. He left his home, family, everything he owned, and only taking what he would be able to carry on his back. Chris had $24,000 in his savings and his father had planned for him to go to law school with that money, but instead Chris gave it all away to charity.Chrism's plans were to go to on a Journey to Alaska and eve In the wild for a couple of months, however Chris TLD tell any of his family members about his plans, and didn't keep In touch with any of them during any part of his Journey. This left Chrism's parents extremely worried about what had happened to their son. Chris left absolutely everything he had and went out in look for nature and peace. He wanted to get away from society, all the rules, and everyone that he felt had control over him.During his trip to Alaska Chris meets many different kinds of people that have and impact on his life as well as they do on him. Throughout this story Chris proves how he doesn't like authority, in fact, he hates it. Chris dislikes anyone who he feels has authority over him. One of the themes is freedom. Chris basically does everything he does to find the ultimate freedom. He wants to escape from all the rules. While talking to Jim, the guy that drov e Chris to Alaska, Chris exclaims, â€Å"How I feed myself is none of the government's business.Buck their stupid rules. † proving how much Chris hated authority and how he disliked the government, he felt as the government had authority over him. Another proof that Chris was looking to free himself from authority Is how Chris leaves his home because he felt as his father had authority over him. This leads to the conclusion that one of the themes for the book is ultimate freedom. Krause had never meet Chris in person he had never actually socialized with Chris, but realized that much of what motivated Chris is what motivated him as well.The speaker and the subject both had a connection with nature. Krause had been introduced to a mountain by his father and that's when e began to be interested in nature. Mishandles and Krause had both climbed the Devils Thumb, but their goals were different. Squeaker's goal was to complete the journey of being able to write the biography of Mi shandles. Krause had planned ahead to remain alive. The reason why Chris had gone to Devils Thumb was to feel free and get away from everything. Chris had not packed or planned ahead he In a way Just went and let faith decide for him.Chris and Krause had the same views but their own ways of Interpreting them. Krause makes many assumptions throughout the book. Everything Chris does is an assumption that Krause made Alaska. The way Chris is and how he acts are assumptions we make because of the way that Krause describes Chris. The way Chris is described as the ways that he views life are assumptions made by Krause. No one will ever really know how and why Chris did what he did, but what Krause assumes assumes is pretty close. The reason for writing the novel is because people are easy to Judge.The story of Mishandles got to people as soon as he died. People Judged Mishandles because they didn't see things from his perspective. They began to think that Mishandles was selfish for leavin g his family and insane for going into the wilderness without being prepared. The story provided reasoning to what Mishandles had done, to prove to people that Mishandles wasn't completely insane. Krause wanted people to remember Chris as someone that had an impact on people because of what he did, and not as someone that was Just completely insane. Into the Wild

The Palos Verdes Peninsula

The Palos Verdes Peninsula Free Online Research Papers The Palos Verdes Peninsula encompasses a beautiful, breathtaking area in the Southwestern part of the South Bay in Los Angeles. Palos Verdes Estates, Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills, and Rolling Hills Estates are the small cities that encompass this amazing area. It is a prominent area, and is known for very valuable property and homes as well as distinguished schools both public and private. I have a lot personal experience exploring the area as I live next to it in San Pedro, and I coach baseball and football up on â€Å"the hill† as Palos Verdes is referred to by local inhabitants. The map I included shows the original grant given of Rancho San Pedro and Rancho Palos Verdes. Rancho Palos Verdes eventually became our modern day Palos Verdes, containing the four cities that make up this area. It has existing roads on the map as well. Palos Verdes is filled with mansions, nice high-end restaurants, an amazing coastline, and rolling hilltops with various wildlife living in the area (PV Chamber of Commerce). The coast is stunning, and has coves, beaches, tide pools, and other marine activity and wildlife that attract countless visitors each year. People come from all over to whale watch and see unique views and the amazing cliffs, lighthouses, and local geography that is unique to the local area. It is a very unique change of pace from the bustle of the city not more than ten minutes away in various towns in the South Bay and into Los Angeles. It tends to have its own laid back atmosphere, people have their own perceptions of it, and things are almost done at a different pace. It is hidden in its own little corner and along with San Pedro is unique because you can’t exactly drive through it because of its location; you have to drive to it. The Palos Verdes Peninsula has often been used to film commerci als, TV shows, and movies because of its famous views, its proximity to the ocean, and because of its beautiful countryside and expensive homes (PV Chamber of Commerce). It is also well known for its expansive horse trails that roam across the hilltops, and even cross through the actual city streets and areas of commerce. Portuguese explorer, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, coming from Spain, was the first European to arrive upon the local area. On October 8, 1542 he sailed into San Pedro Bay (PV Chamber of Commerce). The vessels that traded at San Pedro anchored at a point on the northwest side of the area, near Point Fermin off the coast of Rancho Palos Verdes. The land which includes the entire Palos Verdes Peninsula, San Pedro, and parts of nearby Wilmington was part of the first Spanish land grant in California. Junipero Serra and other Franciscan padres began to establish a chain of missions from San Diego all the way to Sonoma at this time (Megowan, 2003). These original land grants were considered a permit to use the land and to occupy it at the time. Rancho San Pedro was the first private land grant in California, and was given to Don Manuel Dominguez. It included Redondo Beach and Long Beach, as well as the Palos Verdes Peninsula. For almost three centuries the Palos Verdes Peninsula remained unchanged and the home of the local Indians, whose relics are still being dug up to this very day (Nicholson, 1998). The most recent Indians to live in Palos Verdes were members of the Tongva tribe. They did not use a written language only an oral one, but their stories and their vast knowledge of their environment were passed down from one generation to the next through tales and teaching (Nicholson, 1998). They adapted to the environment in their area. For example they built houses with frames made of willow poles because of the lack of large trees in what’s now Palos Verdes. The Tongva people also used logs that drifted in on the tides to make dugout canoes for various purposes (Nicholson, 1998). They used these resources to fish in the coastal area, in which fish was plentiful and satisfying to the appetites of their people. They fished in places such as Abalone Cove for various fish, seals, sea otters, abalone, and other shellfish using their dugout canoes (Nicholson, 1998). They used rocks and tools found and made from resources at the beach and in the hillsides to hunt deer rabbits and squirrels found nearby to supplement their fishing (Nicholson, 1998). They tended to fish more during warmer weather and to hunt more during colder weather. They apparently had some very unique beliefs. They worshipped one god called The-Giver-of-Life. They believed that this god had placed the world on the shoulders of seven giants. Whenever the giants moved, it caused an earthquake. They also believed that dolphins were responsible for swimming around the world to guard its safety and well being of the people who lived on shore (Nicholson, 1998). For a couple of hundred years the Spaniards occasionally met and traded with the local Tongva Indians. The Spanish started to permanently settle the Palos Verdes Peninsula area in the late 1700’s. The native animals and plants that the Indians relied on for their survival began to disappear soon after the foreigners new plants and animals influence arrived. The Spanish slowly began to convince the Tongva to give up their old way of life and move to the missions and ranchos to learn farming and cattle raising (Nicholson, 1998). In 1827, Don Jose Dolores Sepulveda acquired a piece of the Rancho San Pedro Spanish land grant from Manuel Dominguez, and named it â€Å"Rancho de los Palos Verdes† which was used primarily as a cattle ranch. By the early 1880’s ownership of the land had passed from the Sepulveda family to Jotham Bixby of Rancho Los Cerritos, who leased the land to Japanese farmers. Soon most of Bixbys land was sold to some New York investors who created The Palos Verdes Project. These men began marketing land on the peninsula for small horse ranches and residential communities in which they could gain the most value. These men used the beauty, natural resources, and other benefits of the local geography to market to buyers (Megowan, 2003). In 1922, a real estate developer named H.G. Lewis acquired the Palos Verdes Project, which would have a overwhelming impact on the future of the Palos Verdes Peninsula surrounding area. The community was called Palos Verdes Estates and had decreased in development area by one-fifth, from the original 16,000 acres to 3225 acres (PV Chamber of Commerce). Much of the development was specified for single-family residential architecture. The purpose of this was to build a close-knit community that would form a stability and consistency as opposed to renters and lots that would be coming in and out throughout the years, hurting the local economy and what the whole foundation of the project was really about. It was about harnessing the benefits of the local geography and possibilities that arose from it and making Palos Verdes a very unique community compared to that of its neighbors. Early in the history of Palos Verdes, the trustee deeded to the Palos Verdes Homes Association 800 acres of the 3225 acres. Basically the terms said the association had to use the property almost exclusively for public uses. Otherwise the property would go back to the trustee. From these 800 acres a golf course, a swimming club, and a few nice inns were built (PV Chamber of Commerce). The remaining portion was planted with trees, plants and flowers, which comprise the parks of Palos Verdes Estates and other planted areas even to this day. This was a huge landmark that would build the road that would shape what our modern day Palos Verdes would look like today (PV Chamber of Commerce). As I see every day on the drive to work there is extensive landscaping and groves of trees which currently exist on the Peninsula. Surprisingly the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the 1920s primarily consisted of coastal sage brush with very few trees (Megowan, 2003). The Palos Verdes Project in the 1920s and 1930s employed a large number of gardeners who planted huge amounts of trees and plants throughout Malaga Cove and other areas to encourage investors and potential home buyers to purchase property in Palos Verdes (Megowan, 2003). A very large nursery was constructed in Lunada Bay to grow plants to be used by the Palos Verdes Project. The idea was to give the appearance of these areas a real classy, fresh, and vibrant feel to the already beautiful landscape and geography on the peninsula. The ocean is almost always visible and Santa Catalina Island looks as though you can reach out and grab it. This original plan sparked investments by countless wealthy individuals and gave birth t o this way of life, in which those in the South Bay know that there has always been money up on â€Å"the hill†. Planning for the Project included all aspects including the street system, zoning, lot sizes, and planned landscaping. So obviously this had a large effect on the future of the geography in the area. Restrictions were put in place to establish and create a powerful Mediterranean design in the area for architecture and landscapes. This Mediterranean design has amazingly survived throughout the century to the present day. When you drive through the Peninsula today, you still see old street signs, older building designs of a European influence, and other effects of deed restrictions maintaining their place in the area. Another factor that influenced design and organization of early Palos Verdes was a section of 1,000 acres being set aside for a University campus (Megowan, 2003). This was proposed in 1925, for the new southern branch of the University of California, which later became UCLA. This land was in the center of the Palos Verdes Peninsula where today Peninsula High School, the popular Peninsula Shopping Center, and the Avenue of the Peninsula is located. Also to be built was the construction of a grammar school and a model high school to be run by the University, a marine biological station and public aquarium, an art museum, a theatre seating, a boathouse at Portuguese Bend and a football stadium to seat 90,000 (Megowan, 2003). This was supposed to stimulate the local economy and give birth to a promising and prosperous community on the Peninsula. Obviously no UC campus was built there, and I cant imagine 90,000 people all making it up and down the hill for a football game on the smaller windy roads of Palos Verdes, much less the traffic and congestion that a modern UC campus campus promotes being successful on the peninsula. I think anyone would agree that Westwood was a better choice. Various business centers were originally scheduled to be built throughout Palos Verdes. There was so much going on with the areas housing, structural, and other developments, that only in Malaga Cove, Lunada Bay, and Miraleste did business centers actually arise (PV Chamber of Commerce). I work part of the year directly next to the business center in Miraleste, and I would say that it is very small and simply accommodates local business and other needs as opposed to being a large economic factor in the area. Original plans in the late 1930’s also called for a private yacht club to be built just north of Palos Verdes High School, which was to bring vast amounts of money and business to the local area, but much like many other plans of the times never quite manifested (PV Chamber of Commerce). Golf Courses and clubs, swimming and tennis clubs, and horseback riding also became part of the local scenery. The vast majority of people in this area had plenty of money, and memberships into these clubs and activities meant fun, leisure, and relaxation from the upper-class jobs that most of the inhabitants toiled at during the weekdays. Memberships supplied these wealthy individuals a place in the social atmosphere, as it also changed the outlook and geography of the landscape as each new building and structure was built. Talking to family members who grew up in San Pedro in the 1930’s, said that the development on the hill was never quite as fast paced as down below. While in San Pedro and Torrance and even the beach cities things tended to develop and expand more rapidly, the Palos Verdes development expanded slower, but with better planning, more sophisticated, and with lots more money supporting it. Now where million dollar homes fill the hillsides along the coast and up into the roads taking you into the heart of Palos Verdes; my grandfather remembers walking as a kid with friends for miles along where Donald Trumps golf course is today to get to the beautiful secluded beach sitting at the bottom of the West side of the peninsula. At that time there were maybe a handful of houses for that entire stretch. The area soon became very popular and the demand for property in the area became extremely high over the years. It is today one of the highest housing markets in California, and one o f the wealthiest areas in the nation. Now I’d like to take a closer look at some of the detailed local geography in each of the four cities making up Palos Verdes. The Palos Verdes area’s four cities are all small components of, â€Å"the hill†. None of the cities populations are large when compared to their neighbors down below the hill. Palos Verdes Estates was designed by the famous landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. According to the 2000 census, the population was 13,340, and P.V Estates was the 81st richest place in the U.S based on income. The city was incorporated in 1939 and amazingly has no traffic lights (PV Chamber of Commerce). Rancho Palos Verdes is the largest of the cities on the peninsula and was incorporated in 1973. At the 200 census the population was 41,145 (PV Chamber of Commerce). It is mostly hilly but also goes all the way down to some flat lands that do not have views of the ocean connecting to San Pedro and Torrance. It has many businesses both small and large, and is the heart of the economy on the hill. It does not quite have the wealth as its Palos Verdes neighbors although the area is still much more well off than its neighbors down below. Older residents tend to live more here that anywhere else on the peninsula. Landslides have been known to occur at times in this area as well, which causes problems for residents from time to time (PV Chamber of Commerce). Rolling Hills is the smallest of the Palos Verdes cities, at the 2000 census it had 1,871 people living within its boundaries and was the 21st richest place in the United States. Like Palos Verdes Estates it has no traffic lights, and its landscape is filled with rolling hills and land perfect for horse paths, which make up much of the city. Traffic roads are even built much wider for this accommodation, and many residents take advantage of it (PV Chamber of Commerce). Rolling Hills Estates is the last city in the foursome, and had a population of 7,676 at the 2000 census. It was incorporated in 1957, and also has lots of horse trails. It rivals the economic success of Rancho Palos Verdes, but is comprised of a very different approach. Rolling Hills Estates is filled with high-end shops, expensive malls, and a finer taste. They don’t have the numbers to catch Rancho Palos Verdes, which is more blue-collar, with more realistic priced restaurants, smaller shopping centers, etc (PV Chamber of Commerce). Overall I would say that Palos Verdes was well planned and constructed and that this greatly influenced the fact that it is well maintained today. The roads have succeeded despite the struggle with land levels changing on roads close to the ocean and the maintenance that goes along with that. The infrastructure is well equipped with buses for transportation both around the peninsula as well as to neighboring cities, the schools are some of the top you will find anywhere, both public and private; and the economy thrives due to money being spread all over. Crime is extremely low and residents throughout Palos Verdes are known to feel safe and comfortable. Because of these things Palos Verdes has not just survived, but has manage to thrive in every aspect of a society, maintain its old settlements, and flourish as more is added to the community, while managing to not over-build. Also they maintain a sense of a close-knit community as it has a good balance of individual and mom and pop stores in addition to big business. Research Papers on The Palos Verdes PeninsulaUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite Religion19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraWhere Wild and West MeetDefinition of Export QuotasAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

Slavery and the Founding Fathers essays

Slavery and the Founding Fathers essays When the issue of slavery and the Founding Father's arise, it is clear that despite some of their noble actions, the Founding Fathers were indeed hypocritical to true American ideals in both action and in thought. Among the Founding Fathers, Thomas Jefferson's disposition on slavery was ambiguous as he contradicted himself many times on an issue that affected America for hundreds of years. Not only did he show hypocrisy, but also a weakness as a politician in boldly expressing his views and action upon what he feels is morally right. In both Jefferson's political life and his private life, many actions were clearly adverse to the "All men are created equal" line of the constitution. Most obvious is the fact that he owned more than 180 slaves, only two of which were freed. As an authoritative figure, a role model, these actions may have had repercussions outside Jefferson's household, but also it shows his inability to do what is morally right. Secondly, as illustrated by William Cohen, "Jefferson held an intuitive belief in the inferiority of the blacks, which he tried to cover up with an appeal to science." This is evidence that further proves their double standard. In my opinion, another example of the Founding Father's hypocrisy is their failure to act boldly towards abolition, although they continued to hold that slavery was unjust and immoral. Some may argue that they Founding Fathers simply wanted to keep the Union united and prevent war, a point pressed by Freehling. However, I feel that abolition is a cause worth fighting for if all else fails, similarly the Founding Fathers should have been willing to fight for the American values of freedom, equality and liberty, as they did in the American Revolution. However in order to understand the Founding Fathers, both positive and negative aspect of their character must be examined in order to reach a full grasp of who they were. As Freelhling explains, abolition was a l...

Technology of Management in Organization Assignment

Technology of Management in Organization - Assignment Example The researcher of this essay analyzes and presents the importance of technology, that has risen in such leaps and bounds that organizations develop various management procedures and guidelines for the best implementation of the technology and to gain the utmost benefit of it. Change in organization today is evident. On the context of the technological change mainly there are two primary sources associated with such changes, the internal sources and the external sources. Owing to the amount of change in organizations, it is necessary for the organizations to possess a good mentor who can effectively guide the employees. Any good mentor in an organization should posses various characteristics like their willingness to share the skills, their knowledge and their expertise. The growing importance of technology in an organization has resulted in providing much importance to the technical workers. As the functioning of any organizations is almost impossible without the presence of technica l workers much emphasis is being given by the management in devising strategies to motivate and reward them. Motivation affects the morale of the employees and has a huge contribution in creating a positive work environment and it indulges an added responsibility on the employees to be concerned about the success of the organization. Knowledge management has evolved as one of the efficient tools for the increase of productivity in an organization and helps to develop the intellectual capital within an organization.

Emerging Technologies that address interoperability issues in an Essay

Emerging Technologies that address interoperability issues in an e-business environment - Essay Example New technologies have been introduced through e-commerce to give a wider exposure and innovate new ways of conducting businesses, which has introduced a new dimension in technology known as E-business. E-business’s presence is important for expansion in business, dissemination of information and access to physically inaccessible markets. In today’s dynamic world, companies spent heavily on their IT departments for the technical support to smoothly run their e-commerce activities. Companies even develop strategies through e-business to reduce cost of the business, expand sales and increase customer services and satisfaction in the long run. E-business is widely used for many business purposes like product research, order entry; customer’s related matters like support, services, communication, inquiry, invoicing etc., outbound and inbound logistics. E-commerce has revolutionized not only businesses but every aspect of life; the world is now a click away. (Ray, 3) C hallenge from the Competitor in E-Business Environment including Supply Chain Due to increased e-business services and advancement in IT related matters, competition has geared up in every sector tremendously. Nowadays, competition has intensified due to e-business activity like business to business (B2B) or business to consumer (B2C) transactions or transactions that incur after sale. These facilities and easiness to conduct business has caused cost efficiency which has attracted more competition in every sector. Increased Competition Due to Low Entry Barriers Due to tremendous benefits offered by the e-business, the competition has increased, which has affected business in many ways. The e-business has lowered market entry barriers and it is now comparatively very easy to enter business than it was previously. Initially, large investments and established contacts were needed to start up a business which is now replaced by easy entry in to the markets which is now a click away. Thi s has made competition severe and is a threat to many established business. The internet as a medium to exchange information has made customers close to the businesses which has brought great challenges to the existing businesses. Now there is a continuous threat to every business that another business established in no time can take away its customers. Thirdly, globalization has added to the increasing competition. Internet allows the customers to exchange information anywhere in the world, which has made the businesses of the world compete with each other. (United Nations, 142) Continuous Cost Reduction Due to e-business, the markets now seem to be more of a perfect market where there are many competitors striving to gain their positions. In such a market, cost leaders prevail. Due to closed links of customers and suppliers in the supply chain, cost reduction is an achievable task in today’s business and many business strategies are based on this. In this cost reduction rac e, every business has to continuously work on its cost reduction strategies in order to compete effectively. Secondly, the transaction costs are reduced for the customers due to extensive information available over the internet. This also puts up a pressure on the businesses to increase their presence over the internet. (United Nations,